Bullying is more than just one incident. Bullying occurs systematically over time and can be physical and or psychological harm. Bullying can be inflicted directly as in teasing, hitting, theft, making threats, or forced activity, or indirect as in manipulation, excluding from group activity, or spreading rumors.
Bullying consists of three elements:
- Repetition
- Power imbalance
- Intent to cause harm
A bully will pick on their target day after day with repetition, will always win because their target is usually smaller and less powerful, and enjoys seeing their target in a powerless situation.